Sunday, May 24, 2020

Financial Analysis of Three Supermarket Chains Essay

Introduction The purpose of this report is to undertake financial analysis of the position of the three major supermarket chains (Tesco plc, Morrison plc and Sainsbury plc) in the UK, using the financial tools such as Horizontal and Vertical Analysis and Ratio Analysis. The calculations done are considering the figures from the income statement and balance sheet of these three companies for the last 2 years (2008 2007). Doing these calculations is an effort to find out the current position and if any forecast on their performance. Tesco Plc *Interpreting the Horizontal and Vertical *Analysis The balance sheet’s horizontal analysis reveals the first worrying statistics about the company- the fact that stock level has increased by†¦show more content†¦This clearly shows that minimum resources were applied to credit control. Efficient businesses collect there debt quickly (Black, 2000). From the trend analysis of the earnings per share one can see that earning per share has increased over period of 5 years and so has dividend per share. It would be interesting to see that where the share price value of Tesco plc stands with that of the share markets in last 5 years. The following graph illustrates the share price value of Tesco plc in comparison with FTSE all shares in the last five years. It can be seen that apart from the year 2006, the share price value of Tesco has always been above the FTSE all share market index. {draw:frame} (www.hemscott.com) Morrison Plc The Company was founded by William Morrison in 1899, initially as an egg and butter merchant in Rawson Market, Bradford, England operating under the name of Wm Morrison (Provisions) Limited. At that time Morrisons for many years focused only in north of England. However after acquitting Safeway group of stores in 2004, the company started to expand southwards. Today it has a total of 375 superstores across UK and is fourth largest in the chain of Supermarkets in the United Kingd om. (www.morrisons.co.uk) *Interpreting the Horizontal and Vertical *Analysis Interpreting the Ratio Analysis Ratio Analysis Profitability Ratios Return on capitalShow MoreRelatedWalmart vs Tesco1000 Words   |  4 PagesWal-Mart and Tesco | A Comparative Analysis | | Table of Contents Background and History 2 Culture of Organization 3 Core Values for Wal-Mart 3 Core Values for Tesco 3 Two Powerhouses Globally 4 Existence in current markets 4 Expansion 4 Industry Analysis 4 Strengths 4 Weakness 4 Opportunities 4 Threats 4 Porter’s Five Forces for Wal-Mart 4 Porter’s Five Forces Model for Tesco 5 Financial Analysis 5 Balance Sheet 5 Income Statement 5 Strategy 6 MissionRead MoreThe Grocery And Supermarket Chain Essay1643 Words   |  7 Pagescustomers’ needs (Geunes 2004, p.218). The grocery and supermarket industry develops quite fast in the UK for the past few decades. There are more than 86,000 grocery physical stores operate in the UK now that range form supermarket chains to superstores, convenience stores and traditional retailing stores. Different supermarkets are concentrate on particular market segments in the UK. For instance, Tesco is the most famous British supermarket chain that focuses on middle level markets. Waitrose is aRead MoreInternal And External Factors That Affect The Companys Future Prospects1289 Words   |  6 PagesAll in all, the company’s financial position is very bad in 2015, which was quite well in 2014 and in 2013. 2014 was assumed as the best year with respect to net profit and cash flow from operating activities. On the other hand, year 2015 was well in financing activities only. Similarly, 2013 was the year when the company achieved best assets and equity amount in comparison of past three years and it also played well cash flow from investing as the rest of the year were with the higher negative amountRead MorePricing Strategy1042 Words   |  5 PagesCurrent Crystal Light pricing is at a suggested retail price of $2.56 oz for a 1.4 oz package ($3.54) that includes 10 on the go packets and $1.25 oz for a 3.2 oz canister which can make a 12 quart pitcher ($4.00) according to Pea Pod by Giant supermarket (Peapod.com). The initial pricing strategy for Crystal Light Kicks will take a penetration pricing strategy to introduce the product to assist in dispersing the brand quickly and widely throughout the new market segment. Since the target marketRead MoreMarketing and New Product Line1249 Words   |  5 PagesFOODS 1. Executive Summary This document explains why TruEarth, maker of gourmet pastas, sauces and meals, takes to launch or not to launch decision of a new product line of fresh whole grain pizza by using some forecasts and financial analysis. According to the analysis, launching the new product line is a profitable business and it exceeds the minimum business requirements which is $18,5M retail market ($12M wholesale) but according to the market researches, customers think that the product isRead MoreEssay on Discrimination and Food Chain Supermarkets1040 Words   |  5 PagesIndividual Case Study Analysis, Case 10 Analyzing Promotion Data: Applying to 80% Rule Lakisha Richardson â€Æ' Abstract This analysis explains the thoughts and ideas about Case 10: Analyzing Promotion Data. It references the problems noted and within the case as well as the legal issues that apply. Based on the background and research, an overview of a solution to the problem and an implementation process to be executed by Tom Rutherford, HR director of Food Chain Supermarkets, Inc. can help withRead MoreA Report On Tesco Plc1711 Words   |  7 Pages1.0 Introduction The purpose of this report is to applies financial ratios analysis indicators in specific to analysis ,comparisons and evaluation of annual report of Tesco PLC and Wm Morrison supermarket PLC .It will be focus on following respects (1)Comparing Tesco PLC and Morrison PLC between 2013 and 2014 respectively. (2) Comparing Tesco PLC and Morrison PLC in 2014. 2 .0 Three limitations of ratio analysis (1)Although Tesco and Morrison operates in similar sectors ,but it is impossibleRead MorePestle Analysis - Waitrose Essay1029 Words   |  5 PagesPESTLE Analysis - Waitrose Political Factors If we want to analyse the political factors which impact upon the company we need to make a general view of the situation in the country. What are its law and requirements? Waitrose is a company which employees a lot of people and they are affected of the Employment Law. They are not paying less than the minimum wage and all of their workers are with immaculate labour contracts. There is a range of shift patterns which are in accordance with the WorkingRead More(a) Threat of New Entrants and Substitutes for Tesco1258 Words   |  6 Pagescorporate policies and strategies. 2. Understand the holistic nature of strategy and apply analytical techniques to solve complex problems in real life organizations 3. Demonstrate knowledge of the strategic decision making process through critical analysis of how strategic decision making enables an organisation to relate to its global business environment. 4. Critically evaluate and monitor the business mission, objectives and policies of international organisations. 5. Use critical reflective skillsRead MoreKroger Benefits Of Kroger Co1322 Words   |  6 Pagesmilk to soda pop, ice cream and peanut butter† (â€Å"Our History†). Kroger, like most supermarket chains, have their own brands. However, unlike other chains â€Å"26% of Kroger’s total store dollar sales† come from their own privately owned label, not generic brand sales (â€Å"Our History†). Kroger stores offer a variety of store formats that are bound to please every kind of shopper. These store layouts include supermarkets, multi-department stores, marketplace stores, price impact (warehouse) stores, convenience

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Process Essay

As a matter of fact, process essay is among the most frequent written tasks in colleges and universities. The main aim of such kind of work is to measure the ability of students to allocate and identify any particular process while keeping all the details of the process. As such, students have to provide a detailed explanation of the process along with its relevance and importance. Hence, the underlying intention of such work is to represent a certain process in such a way that will leave no questions to the audience. In this respect, it is crucial to consider all the major steps of writing a process essay. The Procedure of Writing a Process Essay In fact, the overall procedure of writing such kind of paper requires a well-though-out and thoughtful approach. The first task of the author is to explain the overall importance of the analyzed process. Secondly, it is needed to explain the possible effects the process may have both on objects and people. Thirdly, it is of utmost importance to provide all the relevant information about the process to make the audience fully comprehend its scope. To make a process essay logical it is needed to choose an appropriate number of steps in the particular process along with the difficulties of each step. The Structure of a Process Essay Such kind of essay has a general structure depending only on the amount of the described steps of the process. The introduction should reveal the primary objective of the provided process excluding all the specific characteristics. Besides, it is crucial to mention the actual meaning of the process as well as its common application in everyday life. In fact, this will provide the opportunity for the readers to understand promptly in which spheres it is possible to utilize the knowledge of the process. The overall amount of body paragraphs depends on the number of the stages of the process. In such a way, the body of the paper is a guide to how to perform the process. Each stage or step should have its actual purpose the audience needs to comprehend. The steps also should contain all the required details for the provided procedure involving the main difficulties of the stage and equipment. Finally, the conclusion paragraph demonstrates the results of the process and reveals the overal l significance of the given procedure. Final Steps Like any other kind of written tasks, process essay could be formatted in APA, MLA, Chicago/Turabian and others. As such, it depends on the topic of the paper, the assignment requirements, as well as the subject area. It is crucial to be consistent and follow the one style of the format of all the elements of the paper. Eventually, it is critical to emphasize that during the process of writing such type of an essay, every stage is equally important. Organizing ideas, choosing a topic, arranging a rough draft, editing an essay, as well as creating a citation page are the main elements for writing that enable the writer to deliver a well-thought-out and well-developed work.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

What Is The Rule For Forming Questions Within The Simple...

Question 5 (10 points) What is the rule for forming questions in the simple present and simple past in English? Questions in the simple present can be formed in a couple of ways with questions lacking question words such as â€Å"Do† and â€Å"Does† (examples: Do you read short stories? and Does Frank play the violin?), and questions containing question words such as â€Å"What,† â€Å"When,† and â€Å"Where† (examples: What do you type on your laptop?, When does your brother go to school, and Where do you visit your relatives?). To form a question in the simple past, the auxiliary â€Å"did† and the infinitive form of the verb are needed; some examples would include Did I play baseball?, Did you play baseball?, and Did he play baseball? Question 6 (10 points) Give 3 situations in which it is appropriate to use the present perfect. The present perfect tense pertains to talking about things in which a connection exists between the past and the present. For example, She has written five songs. So she began writing songs at some point in the past. Up to now, she has written five songs. She could write additional songs. Accordingly, three situations in which it is appropriate to use the present perfect would include unfinished actions, finished actions, and with â€Å"been† and â€Å"gone.† The present perfect is appropriate when referring to unfinished states, actions, or habits that began in the past and still apply to the present. It typically is indicated for â€Å"how long† with the words â€Å"since† or â€Å"for† needed.Show MoreRelatedEssay on Cancer Cells Made Henrietta Lacks Immortal1165 Words   |  5 Pagesscience and life as we know it today. Her life has finally been portrayed in a very intimate story that not only does her life some justice but also transcendentally brings to mind the philosophical issues concerning medical ethics both of the past, present, and the future. In a world of constantly evolving medical advancement, science is a pivotal force that propels ideas forward. Although most will agree that the knowledge and cures found are a pos itive aspect, there is also a necessary evil thatRead MoreObservation Of Child Observation1096 Words   |  5 Pageswords, images, and drawings, and symbolic thought goes beyond simple connections of sensory information and physical action; stable concepts are born, mental reasoning emerges, egocentrism is present, and magical beliefs are constructed† (Santrock, 144). Jacob is currently in the substage called, â€Å"intuitive thought†, in this stage Jacob is asking many questions on why and how things work in the world. He has asked me or my mother questions like, â€Å"why is it so windy?† or â€Å"why do you have to use the steeringRead MoreDurkheim1434 Words   |  6 Pagesthat this culture may be passionate about. The stronger the passion is for the set value that is coherent to these individuals, the less self-consciousness of the mind there is in the given person. The individual will have less freedom to decide what he or she wants to do given the restraints whether it is a relationship or an economic opportunity. The cognitive thought process intended for this can be explained because these principles that are handed to an individual becomes them and keeps theRead MoreEssay on Teaching: Grammatical Number and Notes21041 Words   |  85 Pagesthe verb that is conjugated into  simple present: Angela ________ carrots for her salad. (cuts) Which sentence is written  in the  imperative? (Listen to your parents.) Select the verb that is conjugated into  present continuous: Rather than shoes, I _________ sandals. (am wearing) Identify the verb tense or mood  of the bolded word(s): Dont stop  believing! (imperative) To discuss activities that are currently in progress, which verb tense would you use? (present continuous) Identify the errorRead More Epic Theatre: The Influences of Bertolt Brecht Essay1474 Words   |  6 PagesCaucasian Chalk Circle (CCC) is a play of two stories which eventually are interweaved. Scene 1 is a prologue to the action of the play that serves as a metaphor for the entire play â€Å"struggle between what is right legally and what right socially†. The protagonist from the first story is Grusha, a simple maid who sacrifices her safety and youth to protect Governor’s child. Scenes 2-4 focus exclusively on Grusha’s story. Scene 5 introduces the protagonist for the second story, the drunk judge Adzak.Read MoreTamil Grammar in Easy English11019 Words   |  45 PagesThamil Paadanool (Draft Version) by Elango Cheran Pronouns / Simple Sentences Pronouns Singluar 1st Person 2nd Person Plural I ehd; eP ePq;fs; mtd; mts; mtu; mJ ehk; ehq;fs; ePq;fs; we (listener included) we (listener not included) you you (with respect) he she he/she (respect) it you 3rd Person mtu;fs; mit they they (those things) Singular / Plural Singular means that a word refers to only 1 thing. Plural means that a word refers to more than 1 thing. 1st, 2nd, 3rd Person FirstRead MoreVarious Perspectives on Free Will Essay3181 Words   |  13 PagesFree will defines the role we play in our own lives. Whether we have it or not maybe the key in linking our world to forces and dimensions beyond what we can see. But, if we do really have free will, it may leave us a solitary species. A scary thought in the realm of the 46 billion lightyear universe in which we are left to make choices on our tiny speck of dirt planet. Defined by Timothy O’Conner in The Stanford Encyclopedia free will is â€Å"a philosophical term of art for a particular sort of capacityRead MoreAn Important Aspect Of Intimate Relationships And The Human Condition? Attachment And Attachment Theory1717 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is attachment and why is it an important aspect of intimate relationships and the human condition? Attachment and attachment theory states that there is a strong affectional tie that binds a person to an intimate companion (Sigelman Rider, 2015). One of the first theorists that formulated this theory was John Bowlby. He proposed that, based on infants interactions with caregivers, infants construct expectations about relationships in the form of internal working models- cognitive representationsRead MoreEssay about Grocery, Inc. and Uniform Commercial Codes1651 Words   |  7 Pagesminor employee, Gap Filing Rule, employee breach of contract, F.O.B., and supplier. Although, Grocery, Inc. is not i nvolved directly with each scenario, consequentially, the learning team will also depict the store’s involvement indirectly. After reviewing and analyzing the seven scenarios for Grocery, Inc., the learning team obtained comprehensive knowledge of business uniform commercial code. Grocery, Inc. Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) The first scenario asks the question, does Article 2 of theRead MoreEducation Should Be A Reflection Of The Context1904 Words   |  8 Pagesorder to understand the meaning of these statistics one must look at the history of New Zealand education and ask thought provoking questions such as why is there a disparity of achievement between Maori and non-Maori? What happens to those who fall through the cracks of education? How have Maori come to be ‘at risk’? This essay will attempt to answer these questions by looking at the important changes in the education system and how they affected Maori education. These influential changes include

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Artificial Intelligence Report Essay Example For Students

Artificial Intelligence Report Essay Recently, the media has spent an increasing amount of broadcast time on new technology. The focus of high-tech media has been aimed at the flurry of advances concerning artificial intelligence (AI). What is artificial intelligence and what is the media talking about? Are these technologies beneficial to our society or mere novelties among business and marketing professionals? Medical facilities, police departments, and manufacturing plants have all been changed by AI but how? These questions and many others are the concern of the general public brought about by the lack of education concerning rapidly advancing computer technology. Artificial intelligence is defined as the ability of a machine to think for itself. Scientists and theorists continue to debate if computers will actually be able to think for themselves at one point (Patterson 7). The generally accepted theory is that computers do and will think more in the future. AI has grown rapidly in the last ten years chiefly because of the advances in computer architecture. The term artificial intelligence was actually coined in 1956 by a group of scientists having their first meeting on the topic (Patterson 6). Early attempts at AI were neural networks modeled after the ones in the human brain. Success was minimal at best because of the lack of computer technology needed to calculate such large equations. AI is achieved using a number of different methods. The more popular implementations comprise neural networks, chaos engineering, fuzzy logic, knowledge based systems, and expert systems. Using any one of the aforementioned design structures requires a specialized computer system. For example, Anderson Consulting applies a knowledge based system to commercial loan officers using multimedia (Hedburg 121). Their system requires a fast IBM desktop computer. Other systems may require even more horsepower using exotic computers or workstations. Even more exotic is the software that is used. Since there are very few applications that are pre-written using AI, each company has to write its own software for the solution to the problem. An easier way around this obstacle is to design an add-on. The company FuziWare makes several applications that act as an addition to a larger application. FuziCalc, FuziQuote, FuziCell, FuziChoice, and FuziCost are all products that are use! d as management decision support systems for other off-the shelf applications (Barron 111). In order to tell that AI is present we must be able to measure the intelligence being used. For a relative scale of reference, large supercomputers can only create a brain the size of a fly (Butler and Caudill 5). It is surprising what a computer can do with that intelligence once it has been put to work. Almost any scientific, business, or financial profession can benefit greatly from AI. The ability of the computer to analyze variables provides a great advantage to these fields. There are many ways that AI can be used to solve a problem. Virtually all of these methods require special hardware and software to use them. Unfortunately, that makes AI systems expensive. Consulting firms, companies that design computing solutions for their clients, have offset that cost with the quality of the system. Many new AI systems now give a special edge that is needed to beat the competition. Neural networks have entered the spotlight with surprisingly successful results. A neural network is a type of information processing system whose architecture is similar to the structure of biological neural systems (Butler and Caudill 5). The neural network tries to mimic the way a brain and nervous system work by analyzing sensory inputs and calculating an outcome. A neural network is usually composed of simple decision making elements that are connected with variable weights and strengths. .uaf6f09645dd7fd2d0f1207d74481894a , .uaf6f09645dd7fd2d0f1207d74481894a .postImageUrl , .uaf6f09645dd7fd2d0f1207d74481894a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uaf6f09645dd7fd2d0f1207d74481894a , .uaf6f09645dd7fd2d0f1207d74481894a:hover , .uaf6f09645dd7fd2d0f1207d74481894a:visited , .uaf6f09645dd7fd2d0f1207d74481894a:active { border:0!important; } .uaf6f09645dd7fd2d0f1207d74481894a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uaf6f09645dd7fd2d0f1207d74481894a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uaf6f09645dd7fd2d0f1207d74481894a:active , .uaf6f09645dd7fd2d0f1207d74481894a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uaf6f09645dd7fd2d0f1207d74481894a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uaf6f09645dd7fd2d0f1207d74481894a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uaf6f09645dd7fd2d0f1207d74481894a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uaf6f09645dd7fd2d0f1207d74481894a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uaf6f09645dd7fd2d0f1207d74481894a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uaf6f09645dd7fd2d0f1207d74481894a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uaf6f09645dd7fd2d0f1207d74481894a .uaf6f09645dd7fd2d0f1207d74481894a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uaf6f09645dd7fd2d0f1207d74481894a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Sexual Harassment Essay Each one these elements is called a neurode. The term neurode is similar to the biological neuron. The term was modified slightly to indicate an artificial nature. Memory is stored by a certain pattern of the connection weights between the neurodes. Processing information is performed by changing and spreading the connections weights among the network. Before it can be used a neural network must be trained. Some can learn by themselves, some require training by doing, and oth! ers learn by trial and error. A computer learns by naturally associating items the computer is taught .