Mesopotamia vs Egypt Free Essays

Mesopotamia versus Egypt A progress is a general public in cutting edge condition of social turn of events. Mesopotamia and Egypt are probably the most seasoned human advancements on history. We will compose a custom paper test on Mesopotamia versus Egypt or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now One of the most significant advances taken for a progress to happen was the horticultural transformation. This was when man quit being roaming and started to settle down for all time or for extensive stretches of time in one explicit zone and started living off the terrains and raising creatures, this as we probably am aware is known as the agrarian upset. Different advances that helped towards the event of human advancements were reasonable land areas. They required a dependable water and food source and some of the time great territories for safeguard or they manufactured their own. The land area of both Mesopotamia and Egypt were critical to its prosperity. Both Egypt and Mesopotamia were both situated around a stream. Not just that both their prolific land was caused in light of the streams, yet the thing that matters is that Mesopotamia was situated in a territory of land between two waterways which made the land between the waterways become ripe where as Egypt was situated around a waterway and on account of its occasional flooding fruitful soil was dumped onto the backs of the waterway; ideal for planting crops. The huge distinction among Mesopotamia and Egypt was that Egypt had fantastic regular resistance in light of its ocean toward the north, deserts toward the east and west, and fast and mountains toward the south. While Mesopotamia had level land all around the subsequent in no characteristic safeguard what so ever. Egypt and Mesopotamia both had comparative religions. The two social orders trust in numerous divine beings for instance the sun god, waterway god, fire god, etc. So the two human advancements were polytheistic. On account of Egypt, there were incomparable divine beings, for example, the sun god Ra, Amon, and Osiris. Every male god had a female goddess associate. Osiris, the divine force of the dead and of ripeness, was hitched to Isis, the goddess of enchantment and love. They had a child, named Horus. The Mesopotamian societies had religions that had numerous divine beings and goddesses also. Male and female divinities, divine beings and goddesses of war. Ishtar is a significant holiness in Mesopotamian religions. Another closeness between the significant culture regions religions is that their divine beings and goddesses frequently have a human structure, and a creature structure. When discussing fighting and the wheel the urban communities of Mesopotamia were walled, to shield themselves from triumph from their neighbors. Fighting created and turned out to be increasingly complex in Mesopotamia. The wheel was created in Mesopotamia, yet the Egyptians never concocted it! The Hyksos, who attacked Egypt around 1750 BC, presented both the haggle horse, as the chariot. Egypt grew somewhat late as far as the specialty of war. I presume that Mesopotamia both have likenesses and contrasts in any case influence the manner in which we live today. On account of the thoughts and experimentation of the antiquated civic establishments we can carry on with the existence we have today. For instance, Mesopotamia concocted the wheel. On account of them we have things, for example, bicycles, vehicles, trains, planes, wheel-barrels and substantially more. Likewise, the Hebrew religion was made a huge number of years prior and influences numerous religions today, for example, Christianity. So I infer that both Egypt and Mesopotamia assumed a significant job in the improvement of society and development today. Step by step instructions to refer to Mesopotamia versus Egypt, Papers

Early literacy Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Early proficiency - Article Example 2), and the highest point of these different things is a precise family unit. b. Top to bottom basic investigation Whalen has talked about a report on the side of his contentions and attempted to pass on to the peruser why he believes that an organized house aids the advancement of early perusing aptitudes in little youngsters. She makes reference to an investigation by analysts at Columbia University’s Teachers College and Ohio State University, which says that guardians can assist their kids with reading by doing substantially more than simply furnishing them with books. They can furnish them with an all around oversaw and deliberate family unit so as to help them in perusing. This exploration was done on 455 kindergarten and first-grade twins. It was inferred that â€Å"mothers who are better than expected perusers are likewise the individuals who are bound to keep a clean home and to execute every day family unit routines†, and these moms are better instructors for their kids. The topic of the article very well goes with the title the writer has proposed and has great educational significance. The issue can be surely known by a normal peruser and the exploration isn't constrained to the author’s own aptitudes and thoughts. In any case, the creator has not had the option to give enough proof to help his case and has just talked about one investigation. The article needs verification and sound contentions and the peruser isn't persuaded regarding how a precise home can help a kid in creating understanding aptitudes. It would have been exceptional if Whalen had talked about various inquires about to back up her case. It is just the last section that is persuading enough for the peruser on the grounds that it examines the significant job of book perusing in the improvement of understanding abilities. 2. Survey of the Literature/Comparison with different Researches We can't prevent the centrality from claiming a deliberate home in the early education abilities. We are simply contending that Whalen didn't give a lot of proof. To back up the article’s contention, we contrasted it and some different works gave by significant researchers. Lee and Croninger (1994) attest in their composing that â€Å"variations in the home conditions of poor and center pay kids influence their education advancement, which prompts generous contrasts in understanding capacity and behavior† (p.286). Presently, this examination all the more obviously depicts what the fundamental driver of imbalance of home situations of youngsters are and how their education gets influenced by the clutter of their homes. Different specialists like Morrow and Weinstein, and Rasinski and Fredericks (as refered to in U.S. Branch of Education, 2011) assert that a proficient home condition is fundamental if the point of the guardians is to empower their kids create education aptitudes. A proficient home condition is a supplement of the school. As indic ated by the article, a proficient home condition doesn't imply that the guardians ought to have the option to peruse and write in English; rather, it implies that they should have the option to furnish their youngsters with a great deal of understanding material and a decent report area inside the house. This article bolsters Whalen’s contentions in his last section, that guardians must help their children’s perusing capacities through arrangement of books, anyplace and whenever. Connor (2007) led an investigation in regards to the impact of school and home situations upon the proficiency abilities of youngsters, and states in his examination that, â€Å"Home learning conditions and child rearing, alongside preschool openings in the network, have been appeared to legitimately identify with children’

Hancock, Winfield Scott

Hancock, Winfield Scott Hancock, Winfield Scott, 1824â€"86, Union general in the American Civil War, b. Montgomery Square, near Norristown, Pa. He served with distinction in the Mexican War and was chief quartermaster on the Pacific coast when the Civil War broke out. Made a brigadier general of volunteers in Sept., 1861, Hancock fought in the Peninsular campaign (1862); in the Antietam campaign he succeeded to the command of a division. His command was heavily engaged in the battles of Fredericksburg (1862) and Chancellorsville (1863). Hancock, commanding the 2d Corps, played a conspicuous role in the Gettysburg campaign . Gen. George G. Meade chose to fight at Gettysburg on Hancock's recommendation, and in the last two days of the battle Hancock was foremost in repulsing the Confederate attacks, particularly General Pickett 's charge on July 3, 1863. He was severely wounded. Hancock led the 2d Corps in the Wilderness campaign and in the operations around Petersburg until Nov., 1864, when he left to r ecruit a new corps. His course as chief of the military department of Louisiana and Texas after the war was characterized by moderation, which was not approved by the radicals in Congress. He was transferred to another command at his own request. The Democratic party nominated him for President in 1880, on his military record. James Garfield defeated him, but with only a slight popular plurality. See A. Hancock, Reminiscences of Winfield Scott Hancock (1887); biography by G. Tucker (1960). The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. History: Biographies

Hancock, Winfield Scott

Hancock, Winfield Scott Hancock, Winfield Scott, 1824â€"86, Union general in the American Civil War, b. Montgomery Square, near Norristown, Pa. He served with distinction in the Mexican War and was chief quartermaster on the Pacific coast when the Civil War broke out. Made a brigadier general of volunteers in Sept., 1861, Hancock fought in the Peninsular campaign (1862); in the Antietam campaign he succeeded to the command of a division. His command was heavily engaged in the battles of Fredericksburg (1862) and Chancellorsville (1863). Hancock, commanding the 2d Corps, played a conspicuous role in the Gettysburg campaign . Gen. George G. Meade chose to fight at Gettysburg on Hancock's recommendation, and in the last two days of the battle Hancock was foremost in repulsing the Confederate attacks, particularly General Pickett 's charge on July 3, 1863. He was severely wounded. Hancock led the 2d Corps in the Wilderness campaign and in the operations around Petersburg until Nov., 1864, when he left to r ecruit a new corps. His course as chief of the military department of Louisiana and Texas after the war was characterized by moderation, which was not approved by the radicals in Congress. He was transferred to another command at his own request. The Democratic party nominated him for President in 1880, on his military record. James Garfield defeated him, but with only a slight popular plurality. See A. Hancock, Reminiscences of Winfield Scott Hancock (1887); biography by G. Tucker (1960). The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. History: Biographies

Financial Analysis of Three Supermarket Chains Essay

Introduction The purpose of this report is to undertake financial analysis of the position of the three major supermarket chains (Tesco plc, Morrison plc and Sainsbury plc) in the UK, using the financial tools such as Horizontal and Vertical Analysis and Ratio Analysis. The calculations done are considering the figures from the income statement and balance sheet of these three companies for the last 2 years (2008 2007). Doing these calculations is an effort to find out the current position and if any forecast on their performance. Tesco Plc *Interpreting the Horizontal and Vertical *Analysis The balance sheet’s horizontal analysis reveals the first worrying statistics about the company- the fact that stock level has increased by†¦show more content†¦This clearly shows that minimum resources were applied to credit control. Efficient businesses collect there debt quickly (Black, 2000). From the trend analysis of the earnings per share one can see that earning per share has increased over period of 5 years and so has dividend per share. It would be interesting to see that where the share price value of Tesco plc stands with that of the share markets in last 5 years. The following graph illustrates the share price value of Tesco plc in comparison with FTSE all shares in the last five years. It can be seen that apart from the year 2006, the share price value of Tesco has always been above the FTSE all share market index. {draw:frame} (www.hemscott.com) Morrison Plc The Company was founded by William Morrison in 1899, initially as an egg and butter merchant in Rawson Market, Bradford, England operating under the name of Wm Morrison (Provisions) Limited. At that time Morrisons for many years focused only in north of England. However after acquitting Safeway group of stores in 2004, the company started to expand southwards. Today it has a total of 375 superstores across UK and is fourth largest in the chain of Supermarkets in the United Kingd om. (www.morrisons.co.uk) *Interpreting the Horizontal and Vertical *Analysis Interpreting the Ratio Analysis Ratio Analysis Profitability Ratios Return on capitalShow MoreRelatedWalmart vs Tesco1000 Words   |  4 PagesWal-Mart and Tesco | A Comparative Analysis | | Table of Contents Background and History 2 Culture of Organization 3 Core Values for Wal-Mart 3 Core Values for Tesco 3 Two Powerhouses Globally 4 Existence in current markets 4 Expansion 4 Industry Analysis 4 Strengths 4 Weakness 4 Opportunities 4 Threats 4 Porter’s Five Forces for Wal-Mart 4 Porter’s Five Forces Model for Tesco 5 Financial Analysis 5 Balance Sheet 5 Income Statement 5 Strategy 6 MissionRead MoreThe Grocery And Supermarket Chain Essay1643 Words   |  7 Pagescustomers’ needs (Geunes 2004, p.218). The grocery and supermarket industry develops quite fast in the UK for the past few decades. There are more than 86,000 grocery physical stores operate in the UK now that range form supermarket chains to superstores, convenience stores and traditional retailing stores. Different supermarkets are concentrate on particular market segments in the UK. For instance, Tesco is the most famous British supermarket chain that focuses on middle level markets. Waitrose is aRead MoreInternal And External Factors That Affect The Companys Future Prospects1289 Words   |  6 PagesAll in all, the company’s financial position is very bad in 2015, which was quite well in 2014 and in 2013. 2014 was assumed as the best year with respect to net profit and cash flow from operating activities. On the other hand, year 2015 was well in financing activities only. Similarly, 2013 was the year when the company achieved best assets and equity amount in comparison of past three years and it also played well cash flow from investing as the rest of the year were with the higher negative amountRead MorePricing Strategy1042 Words   |  5 PagesCurrent Crystal Light pricing is at a suggested retail price of $2.56 oz for a 1.4 oz package ($3.54) that includes 10 on the go packets and $1.25 oz for a 3.2 oz canister which can make a 12 quart pitcher ($4.00) according to Pea Pod by Giant supermarket (Peapod.com). The initial pricing strategy for Crystal Light Kicks will take a penetration pricing strategy to introduce the product to assist in dispersing the brand quickly and widely throughout the new market segment. Since the target marketRead MoreMarketing and New Product Line1249 Words   |  5 PagesFOODS 1. Executive Summary This document explains why TruEarth, maker of gourmet pastas, sauces and meals, takes to launch or not to launch decision of a new product line of fresh whole grain pizza by using some forecasts and financial analysis. According to the analysis, launching the new product line is a profitable business and it exceeds the minimum business requirements which is $18,5M retail market ($12M wholesale) but according to the market researches, customers think that the product isRead MoreEssay on Discrimination and Food Chain Supermarkets1040 Words   |  5 PagesIndividual Case Study Analysis, Case 10 Analyzing Promotion Data: Applying to 80% Rule Lakisha Richardson â€Æ' Abstract This analysis explains the thoughts and ideas about Case 10: Analyzing Promotion Data. It references the problems noted and within the case as well as the legal issues that apply. Based on the background and research, an overview of a solution to the problem and an implementation process to be executed by Tom Rutherford, HR director of Food Chain Supermarkets, Inc. can help withRead MoreA Report On Tesco Plc1711 Words   |  7 Pages1.0 Introduction The purpose of this report is to applies financial ratios analysis indicators in specific to analysis ,comparisons and evaluation of annual report of Tesco PLC and Wm Morrison supermarket PLC .It will be focus on following respects (1)Comparing Tesco PLC and Morrison PLC between 2013 and 2014 respectively. (2) Comparing Tesco PLC and Morrison PLC in 2014. 2 .0 Three limitations of ratio analysis (1)Although Tesco and Morrison operates in similar sectors ,but it is impossibleRead MorePestle Analysis - Waitrose Essay1029 Words   |  5 PagesPESTLE Analysis - Waitrose Political Factors If we want to analyse the political factors which impact upon the company we need to make a general view of the situation in the country. What are its law and requirements? Waitrose is a company which employees a lot of people and they are affected of the Employment Law. They are not paying less than the minimum wage and all of their workers are with immaculate labour contracts. There is a range of shift patterns which are in accordance with the WorkingRead More(a) Threat of New Entrants and Substitutes for Tesco1258 Words   |  6 Pagescorporate policies and strategies. 2. Understand the holistic nature of strategy and apply analytical techniques to solve complex problems in real life organizations 3. Demonstrate knowledge of the strategic decision making process through critical analysis of how strategic decision making enables an organisation to relate to its global business environment. 4. Critically evaluate and monitor the business mission, objectives and policies of international organisations. 5. Use critical reflective skillsRead MoreKroger Benefits Of Kroger Co1322 Words   |  6 Pagesmilk to soda pop, ice cream and peanut butter† (â€Å"Our History†). Kroger, like most supermarket chains, have their own brands. However, unlike other chains â€Å"26% of Kroger’s total store dollar sales† come from their own privately owned label, not generic brand sales (â€Å"Our History†). Kroger stores offer a variety of store formats that are bound to please every kind of shopper. These store layouts include supermarkets, multi-department stores, marketplace stores, price impact (warehouse) stores, convenience

Process Essay

As a matter of fact, process essay is among the most frequent written tasks in colleges and universities. The main aim of such kind of work is to measure the ability of students to allocate and identify any particular process while keeping all the details of the process. As such, students have to provide a detailed explanation of the process along with its relevance and importance. Hence, the underlying intention of such work is to represent a certain process in such a way that will leave no questions to the audience. In this respect, it is crucial to consider all the major steps of writing a process essay. The Procedure of Writing a Process Essay In fact, the overall procedure of writing such kind of paper requires a well-though-out and thoughtful approach. The first task of the author is to explain the overall importance of the analyzed process. Secondly, it is needed to explain the possible effects the process may have both on objects and people. Thirdly, it is of utmost importance to provide all the relevant information about the process to make the audience fully comprehend its scope. To make a process essay logical it is needed to choose an appropriate number of steps in the particular process along with the difficulties of each step. The Structure of a Process Essay Such kind of essay has a general structure depending only on the amount of the described steps of the process. The introduction should reveal the primary objective of the provided process excluding all the specific characteristics. Besides, it is crucial to mention the actual meaning of the process as well as its common application in everyday life. In fact, this will provide the opportunity for the readers to understand promptly in which spheres it is possible to utilize the knowledge of the process. The overall amount of body paragraphs depends on the number of the stages of the process. In such a way, the body of the paper is a guide to how to perform the process. Each stage or step should have its actual purpose the audience needs to comprehend. The steps also should contain all the required details for the provided procedure involving the main difficulties of the stage and equipment. Finally, the conclusion paragraph demonstrates the results of the process and reveals the overal l significance of the given procedure. Final Steps Like any other kind of written tasks, process essay could be formatted in APA, MLA, Chicago/Turabian and others. As such, it depends on the topic of the paper, the assignment requirements, as well as the subject area. It is crucial to be consistent and follow the one style of the format of all the elements of the paper. Eventually, it is critical to emphasize that during the process of writing such type of an essay, every stage is equally important. Organizing ideas, choosing a topic, arranging a rough draft, editing an essay, as well as creating a citation page are the main elements for writing that enable the writer to deliver a well-thought-out and well-developed work.

What Is The Rule For Forming Questions Within The Simple...

Question 5 (10 points) What is the rule for forming questions in the simple present and simple past in English? Questions in the simple present can be formed in a couple of ways with questions lacking question words such as â€Å"Do† and â€Å"Does† (examples: Do you read short stories? and Does Frank play the violin?), and questions containing question words such as â€Å"What,† â€Å"When,† and â€Å"Where† (examples: What do you type on your laptop?, When does your brother go to school, and Where do you visit your relatives?). To form a question in the simple past, the auxiliary â€Å"did† and the infinitive form of the verb are needed; some examples would include Did I play baseball?, Did you play baseball?, and Did he play baseball? Question 6 (10 points) Give 3 situations in which it is appropriate to use the present perfect. The present perfect tense pertains to talking about things in which a connection exists between the past and the present. For example, She has written five songs. So she began writing songs at some point in the past. Up to now, she has written five songs. She could write additional songs. Accordingly, three situations in which it is appropriate to use the present perfect would include unfinished actions, finished actions, and with â€Å"been† and â€Å"gone.† The present perfect is appropriate when referring to unfinished states, actions, or habits that began in the past and still apply to the present. It typically is indicated for â€Å"how long† with the words â€Å"since† or â€Å"for† needed.Show MoreRelatedEssay on Cancer Cells Made Henrietta Lacks Immortal1165 Words   |  5 Pagesscience and life as we know it today. Her life has finally been portrayed in a very intimate story that not only does her life some justice but also transcendentally brings to mind the philosophical issues concerning medical ethics both of the past, present, and the future. In a world of constantly evolving medical advancement, science is a pivotal force that propels ideas forward. Although most will agree that the knowledge and cures found are a pos itive aspect, there is also a necessary evil thatRead MoreObservation Of Child Observation1096 Words   |  5 Pageswords, images, and drawings, and symbolic thought goes beyond simple connections of sensory information and physical action; stable concepts are born, mental reasoning emerges, egocentrism is present, and magical beliefs are constructed† (Santrock, 144). Jacob is currently in the substage called, â€Å"intuitive thought†, in this stage Jacob is asking many questions on why and how things work in the world. He has asked me or my mother questions like, â€Å"why is it so windy?† or â€Å"why do you have to use the steeringRead MoreDurkheim1434 Words   |  6 Pagesthat this culture may be passionate about. The stronger the passion is for the set value that is coherent to these individuals, the less self-consciousness of the mind there is in the given person. The individual will have less freedom to decide what he or she wants to do given the restraints whether it is a relationship or an economic opportunity. The cognitive thought process intended for this can be explained because these principles that are handed to an individual becomes them and keeps theRead MoreEssay on Teaching: Grammatical Number and Notes21041 Words   |  85 Pagesthe verb that is conjugated into  simple present: Angela ________ carrots for her salad. (cuts) Which sentence is written  in the  imperative? (Listen to your parents.) Select the verb that is conjugated into  present continuous: Rather than shoes, I _________ sandals. (am wearing) Identify the verb tense or mood  of the bolded word(s): Dont stop  believing! (imperative) To discuss activities that are currently in progress, which verb tense would you use? (present continuous) Identify the errorRead More Epic Theatre: The Influences of Bertolt Brecht Essay1474 Words   |  6 PagesCaucasian Chalk Circle (CCC) is a play of two stories which eventually are interweaved. Scene 1 is a prologue to the action of the play that serves as a metaphor for the entire play â€Å"struggle between what is right legally and what right socially†. The protagonist from the first story is Grusha, a simple maid who sacrifices her safety and youth to protect Governor’s child. Scenes 2-4 focus exclusively on Grusha’s story. Scene 5 introduces the protagonist for the second story, the drunk judge Adzak.Read MoreTamil Grammar in Easy English11019 Words   |  45 PagesThamil Paadanool (Draft Version) by Elango Cheran Pronouns / Simple Sentences Pronouns Singluar 1st Person 2nd Person Plural I ehd; eP ePq;fs; mtd; mts; mtu; mJ ehk; ehq;fs; ePq;fs; we (listener included) we (listener not included) you you (with respect) he she he/she (respect) it you 3rd Person mtu;fs; mit they they (those things) Singular / Plural Singular means that a word refers to only 1 thing. Plural means that a word refers to more than 1 thing. 1st, 2nd, 3rd Person FirstRead MoreVarious Perspectives on Free Will Essay3181 Words   |  13 PagesFree will defines the role we play in our own lives. Whether we have it or not maybe the key in linking our world to forces and dimensions beyond what we can see. But, if we do really have free will, it may leave us a solitary species. A scary thought in the realm of the 46 billion lightyear universe in which we are left to make choices on our tiny speck of dirt planet. Defined by Timothy O’Conner in The Stanford Encyclopedia free will is â€Å"a philosophical term of art for a particular sort of capacityRead MoreAn Important Aspect Of Intimate Relationships And The Human Condition? Attachment And Attachment Theory1717 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is attachment and why is it an important aspect of intimate relationships and the human condition? Attachment and attachment theory states that there is a strong affectional tie that binds a person to an intimate companion (Sigelman Rider, 2015). One of the first theorists that formulated this theory was John Bowlby. He proposed that, based on infants interactions with caregivers, infants construct expectations about relationships in the form of internal working models- cognitive representationsRead MoreEssay about Grocery, Inc. and Uniform Commercial Codes1651 Words   |  7 Pagesminor employee, Gap Filing Rule, employee breach of contract, F.O.B., and supplier. Although, Grocery, Inc. is not i nvolved directly with each scenario, consequentially, the learning team will also depict the store’s involvement indirectly. After reviewing and analyzing the seven scenarios for Grocery, Inc., the learning team obtained comprehensive knowledge of business uniform commercial code. Grocery, Inc. Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) The first scenario asks the question, does Article 2 of theRead MoreEducation Should Be A Reflection Of The Context1904 Words   |  8 Pagesorder to understand the meaning of these statistics one must look at the history of New Zealand education and ask thought provoking questions such as why is there a disparity of achievement between Maori and non-Maori? What happens to those who fall through the cracks of education? How have Maori come to be ‘at risk’? This essay will attempt to answer these questions by looking at the important changes in the education system and how they affected Maori education. These influential changes include

Artificial Intelligence Report Essay Example For Students

Artificial Intelligence Report Essay Recently, the media has spent an increasing amount of broadcast time on new technology. The focus of high-tech media has been aimed at the flurry of advances concerning artificial intelligence (AI). What is artificial intelligence and what is the media talking about? Are these technologies beneficial to our society or mere novelties among business and marketing professionals? Medical facilities, police departments, and manufacturing plants have all been changed by AI but how? These questions and many others are the concern of the general public brought about by the lack of education concerning rapidly advancing computer technology. Artificial intelligence is defined as the ability of a machine to think for itself. Scientists and theorists continue to debate if computers will actually be able to think for themselves at one point (Patterson 7). The generally accepted theory is that computers do and will think more in the future. AI has grown rapidly in the last ten years chiefly because of the advances in computer architecture. The term artificial intelligence was actually coined in 1956 by a group of scientists having their first meeting on the topic (Patterson 6). Early attempts at AI were neural networks modeled after the ones in the human brain. Success was minimal at best because of the lack of computer technology needed to calculate such large equations. AI is achieved using a number of different methods. The more popular implementations comprise neural networks, chaos engineering, fuzzy logic, knowledge based systems, and expert systems. Using any one of the aforementioned design structures requires a specialized computer system. For example, Anderson Consulting applies a knowledge based system to commercial loan officers using multimedia (Hedburg 121). Their system requires a fast IBM desktop computer. Other systems may require even more horsepower using exotic computers or workstations. Even more exotic is the software that is used. Since there are very few applications that are pre-written using AI, each company has to write its own software for the solution to the problem. An easier way around this obstacle is to design an add-on. The company FuziWare makes several applications that act as an addition to a larger application. FuziCalc, FuziQuote, FuziCell, FuziChoice, and FuziCost are all products that are use! d as management decision support systems for other off-the shelf applications (Barron 111). In order to tell that AI is present we must be able to measure the intelligence being used. For a relative scale of reference, large supercomputers can only create a brain the size of a fly (Butler and Caudill 5). It is surprising what a computer can do with that intelligence once it has been put to work. Almost any scientific, business, or financial profession can benefit greatly from AI. The ability of the computer to analyze variables provides a great advantage to these fields. There are many ways that AI can be used to solve a problem. Virtually all of these methods require special hardware and software to use them. Unfortunately, that makes AI systems expensive. Consulting firms, companies that design computing solutions for their clients, have offset that cost with the quality of the system. Many new AI systems now give a special edge that is needed to beat the competition. Neural networks have entered the spotlight with surprisingly successful results. A neural network is a type of information processing system whose architecture is similar to the structure of biological neural systems (Butler and Caudill 5). The neural network tries to mimic the way a brain and nervous system work by analyzing sensory inputs and calculating an outcome. A neural network is usually composed of simple decision making elements that are connected with variable weights and strengths. .uaf6f09645dd7fd2d0f1207d74481894a , .uaf6f09645dd7fd2d0f1207d74481894a .postImageUrl , .uaf6f09645dd7fd2d0f1207d74481894a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uaf6f09645dd7fd2d0f1207d74481894a , .uaf6f09645dd7fd2d0f1207d74481894a:hover , .uaf6f09645dd7fd2d0f1207d74481894a:visited , .uaf6f09645dd7fd2d0f1207d74481894a:active { border:0!important; } .uaf6f09645dd7fd2d0f1207d74481894a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uaf6f09645dd7fd2d0f1207d74481894a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uaf6f09645dd7fd2d0f1207d74481894a:active , .uaf6f09645dd7fd2d0f1207d74481894a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uaf6f09645dd7fd2d0f1207d74481894a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uaf6f09645dd7fd2d0f1207d74481894a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uaf6f09645dd7fd2d0f1207d74481894a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uaf6f09645dd7fd2d0f1207d74481894a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uaf6f09645dd7fd2d0f1207d74481894a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uaf6f09645dd7fd2d0f1207d74481894a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uaf6f09645dd7fd2d0f1207d74481894a .uaf6f09645dd7fd2d0f1207d74481894a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uaf6f09645dd7fd2d0f1207d74481894a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Sexual Harassment Essay Each one these elements is called a neurode. The term neurode is similar to the biological neuron. The term was modified slightly to indicate an artificial nature. Memory is stored by a certain pattern of the connection weights between the neurodes. Processing information is performed by changing and spreading the connections weights among the network. Before it can be used a neural network must be trained. Some can learn by themselves, some require training by doing, and oth! ers learn by trial and error. A computer learns by naturally associating items the computer is taught .

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F. Scott Fitzgerald The Great Gatsby Essays

F. Scott Fitzgerald The Great Gatsby Essays F. Scott Fitzgerald The Great Gatsby Essay F. Scott Fitzgerald The Great Gatsby Essay Essay Topic: Literature The Great Gatsby Published in 1925 by author F. Scott Fitzgerald, The Great Gatsby, is considered a literary classic by many critics. The eponymous novel is set in the â€Å"Roaring 1920’s† post World War 1 and tells the tale of Jay Gatsby through the novel’s narrator, Nick Carraway. The exposition begins when we are told of the socio-cultural divide between the upper class of America, by a character who has just moved to Long Island from Minnesota. The clear separation between West Egg and East Egg is an idea explored by Nick, who is a resident of the â€Å"lower-upper† class West Egg. Throughout the novel, it can be observed that events that occur are a direct parallel to the life of Scott Fitzgerald, as he projects characteristics of both Gatsby and Nick that were similar to his own. It is widely believed that the book is written in a manner that is cynical of the American Dream and of the elitist society, in a biased fashion that favours Gatsby. Conversely, Less Than Zero is a novel set in the 1980s and tells the story of affluent college students, who lead hedonistic lifestyles with the security of their parents’ wealth. Brett Easton Ellis’ first novel in his oeuvre is written during the years following the Vietnam War of economic prosperity in Reagan’s America and highlights the fragmented society caused by passionless relationships between friends and family and the lack of morality present in upper class America. The two novels contrast in the cities that they are set in; The Great Gatsby is set in New York’s Long Island, whilst Less Than Zero is set in California on the opposite coast of America. However the behaviour of the two generations is quite similar, and is reflective of the influence of money on higher-class society during the respective periods. In The Great Gatsby, Nick Carraway is not only the narrator, but also a character that actively participates in the novel and it his opinion that dictates how the reader perceives other characters. One obvious example of this is in the novel’s title, as the epithet â€Å"Great† is used to describe a character that the reader has not yet met. This suggests that Nick Carraway idolizes Gatsby in some aspects and to some degree, aspires to what Gatsby represents. â€Å"†¦ Produced like the supper, no doubt, out of a caterers basket. This short extract is taken from a section where Nick is describing a lavish party that is frequently held by Gatsby. The metaphor implies that Gatsby is almost God-like in the way he is able to throw extravagant parties yet remains anonymous to those that attend. During the 1920’s, there was a period of what was known as prohibition, where all alcohol was banned, and yet people are often described drinking throughout The Great Gatsby. This could be a condemnation of upper class society, as it suggests they are just as immoral, if not more so, than the lower classes. Fitzgerald himself went from a family of mediocrity to a sudden rise in splendor through his writings, and can therefore relate to the awe that one might feel when acclimatizing to such a society. Less Than Zero’s narrator, Clay, does not represent its author in the same way as Nick does, however Easton-Ellis uses Clay to magnify the issues that surrounded affluent college students during the 80s. Clay often negatively portrays the actions of other characters, which can be seen as an act of hypocrisy. For example, â€Å"Because you both stole a quarter gram of cocaine from me the last time I left my door open. That’s why. † At this point, Clay accuses his sisters of stealing his cocaine, which they put down to him â€Å"leaving his door unlocked†. This may be a reference to the lack of privacy or a lack of trust within society to such a degree that one cannot trust even their closest family. Nick Carraway is arguably a biased narrator, through his romanticized and idealized description of the novel’s protagonist and adversely, his foil, Tom Buchanan. On their first encounter Nick describes Gatsby’s gestures with authority for example, He had one of those rare smiles with a quality of eternal reassurance in it, that you may come across four or five times in life. It faced, or seemed to face, the whole external world for an instant and then concentrated on you with an irresistible prejudice in your favor. It understood you just as far as you wanted to be understood, believed in you as you would like to believe in yourself† This quotation epitomizes Nick’s admiration for Gatsby before he has properly met him and implies that he has already formulated an opinion based upon rumours he has heard but also based on the party Gatsby invited him to. Once again, this is may be seen as a condemnation of American society by Fitzgerald who shows that capitalist and superficiality was a major factor in defining an individual. Gatsby’s flawless persona does deteriorate as the novel progresses and as Gatsby comes close to achieving his dream, however Nick appears to glaze over this and as a result, preserves Gatsby’s â€Å"greatness† to the reader. The use of the affectation â€Å"old sport† throughout Gatsby’s communication with Nick highlights a friendship that is neither formal nor informal but rather one of an illusionary nature. This is to say that Gatsby uses the affectation in order to evoke a more appealing, intellectual persona. Despite Nick seeing through his facade, he chooses to ignore the matter, instead only becomes more infatuated with what Gatsby represents. â€Å"What part of the Middle West? ’ I inquired casually. ’ ‘San Francisco’ ‘I see† It is apparent that Nick knows San Francisco is not in the Middle West but rather on the west coast yet he chooses not to argue as if Gatsby’s word is unequivocally truth. Claire Stocks puts this infatuation down to a likeness that both men share which is that â€Å"[both men] seem to be the victims of insufficient or thwarted inheritances†¦ They are both forced to work for their living†. It can be suggested that towards the end of Less Than Zero, Clay wants to leave this society as he narrates, â€Å"My eyes keep wandering off the screen and to the two green exit signs that hang over the two doors in the back of the theater† This occurs whilst Clay, Blair and Kim are in the cinema watching a â€Å"gory† film and highlights that Clay does in fact have some form of morality despite the actions that he part-takes in. Easton-Ellis reveals a character that is torn between being moral or following the hedonistic life he is so easily acclimatized to. Fitzgerald also uses Nick Carraway as a way of criticizing the society that he strives to be a part of. This is evident in Chapter 2, where Nick spends time with Tom, Myrtle and Mr. Wilson, â€Å"I was within and without, simultaneously enchanted and repelled by the inexhaustible variety of life. † At this point, Nick may be referring to the â€Å"variety† of classes that are present, as Myrtle and Mr. Wilson are of a lower class, himself of middle class and Tom from the upper echelons of society. It may be seen that Fitzgerald could not stand the behavior of the people he became associated with, however realized that their behavior was a result of what he sought after, in terms of the â€Å"American dream† and therefore feels â€Å"enchanted† by the hedonistic nature of the upper class. Nevertheless, Fitzgerald also highlights the vast socio-cultural divide between classes and as such presents the reader with an ambiguous view of fractured relationships. Clay also presents his own society with undertones of disdain, being cynical of the netherworld through his direct and succinct account of various events that take place. He rarely places emotion or opinion in his description of events and as a result, it seems that he is more of a trustworthy narrator. This is most evident when he recounts the viewing of a â€Å"snuff† movie, â€Å"It looks like a toolbox and I’m confused for a minute and Blair walks out of the room. And he takes out an ice pick and what looks like a wire hanger and a package of nails and then a thin, large knife and he comes toward the girl and Daniel smiles and nudges me in the ribs. † The repeated use of polysyndeton gives the reader the impression that Clay is not properly viewing the movie; instead, he is almost analyzing it as if it were a novel. The lack of sensory description also implies that Clay is trying to distance himself from this and that he sees the crude and disgusting nature of what he is being shown. At this time, snuff films had just been exposed and were not an unknown phenomenon. Therefore, Easton-Ellis may be suggesting that society has lost its moral compass/guidance, being reduced to ignoring such shocking acts. However, in spite of this, Clay does offer himself as a more intellectual individual compared to other characters, by the way he looks at the billboard that is titled â€Å"Disappear Here†. Evidently he does not choose to â€Å"disappear† and instead stays amongst the morally obsolete society that he is attached to and this ultimately leads to the denouement in which he is forced to leave his society. Both novels differ in the tone in which they are written though the contexts are very similar despite being in diverse decades. On the one hand, there is Nick who is biased towards one specific character and seems to show disdain for the society that he once strived for, and on the other, Clay, who has a more direct approach to narration and more expressively communicates the plot to the reader. Overall, the two narrators are used to convey to very different ideas that are relevant to their contexts. The Great Gatsby is narrated such that the reader is almost forced into liking Gatsby despite his clear superficiality, which is upheld by trivial objects such as â€Å"real books† and medals with â€Å"authentic looks†. Less Than Zero poses are more critical view of society, with the narrator becoming confused by the moral ambiguity and generally growing to hate the society that he belongs to as it has been reduced to individualism and by an large a fractured society whereby â€Å"people are afraid to merge†.

Wealth disparity and effects of long-term Unemployment on the United Essay

Wealth disparity and effects of long-term Unemployment on the United States Economy - Essay Example It is important to undertake a critical analysis of unemployment in respect of the article to establish the effects this has on the entire economy of US and any other nation.This article explores the varuios employment related economic issues. It is also importasant to note that the author gives a vivid description of the consequences of unemploymdent and the indirect challenges it will pose on the wealth disparity among citizens. 1.0 Introduction Unemployment is a situation where a person is able and willing to perform tasks or work but is unable to find a job. However, there is no clear definition of long-term unemployment. economists define a period of six to twelve months as a long-term unemployment period. This is when an individual is unwillingly unemployed. Several factors lead to long-term unemployment; some of these factors are facilitated by economic changes such as economic recession, an individual not willing to work or dynamic technological changes (Hollander,2011,45). P reviously, the United States’ labor market had short periods of unemployment for most workers who were jobless; they would be easily absorbed into the labor market. Even though jobless workers especially the elderly had a long unemployment period, the level of long-term was less comparing to other countries. The rise in the long-term unemployment and unemployment rates has severe human, social, and economic costs. Wealth disparity, also known as wealth gap or inequality, refers to state of uneven distribution of financial assets among citizens of the United States of America. Wealth includes automobiles, value of homes, savings, investments and businesses. Those who have a great deal of financial assets have primarily acquired them by appreciation of fiscal portfolios. Hence, financial wealth involves mutual funds, stocks, as well as other investments. Thus, there is a greater wealth inequality than basic net worth disparities (Lubik, 2010,20). Statistics show that the top te n percent possess eighty percent of all financial wealth and the bottom ninety percent only hold twenty percent of all financial assets.Employment plays a vital role in determining the amount of economic wealth hence the observed disparity. 2.0 Discussion Unemployment is risky to the country’s economy and to other countries worldwide as well, with some costs of unemployment being levied to the society such as exchequer cost due to unemployment and social cost. While the short term unemployment may or may not have implications on an individual, long term unemployment may have a demoralizing effect to an individual. Long-term unemployment causes negative effects to individuals. Some of the most common effects include financial difficulties, health related diseases, psychological problems, boredom, idleness, losing close friends and relatives and eventually depression. Severe long-term unemployment results are mostly seen in the disadvantaged in the society. The unemployed are w asted resources, and they also waste resources meant for humanity. It is a life full of unhappiness and sorrow as unemployed individuals live in suffering and poverty; economically, human labor is devalued. The social results from unemployment lead to rise of rebellious groups, riots, family breaks, divorce and some cases of death (Hollander,2011,45). The impact of the recession shows in the United States and many countries where long-term unemployment majorly impacts the male. During the recession, construction and manufacturing industries were affected by unemployment. In the United State wealth, ownership has been concentrated in the small minority population due to their well grounded employment status. The minority

How conflict leads to disputes and the need for resolution Essay

How conflict leads to disputes and the need for resolution - Essay Example Several other factors also determine the most appropriate resolution method to be applied. For example, the nature of the conflict, the issues at stake, the cultural sensibilities of the people involved, the economic costs, etc are all factors to be considered. Once a general assessment of the conflict is made then steps can be taken toward reaching a solution. This can involve peaceful negotiations or mediations between the concerned parties. In case of conflict between two nations, nonviolent approaches such as diplomacy should be first considered before resorting to force. When it comes to conflict resolution in a business situation, the first choice action will be legal advocacy, which involves informing the stakeholders of the legal implications of various courses of action. In the realm of the academia, scholarly seminars and other pedagogic approaches are best suited for conflict resolution. Sometimes, a combination of various approaches is the most effective. For instance, in interpersonal conflicts, elements of personal counseling sessions alongside legal briefings is more likely to lead to amicable resolutions. In recent years, conflicts have arisen between environment protection groups and business corporations, primarily due to the tendency of the latter to externalize ‘costs and risks’. This has resulted in social activism and such international public forums such as the World Social Forum, World Economic Forum, etc are platforms for debating, contemplating and settling various disputes. Sometimes conflicts can arise between different ethnic and religious groups. Resolving such disputes would require a broad political framework. Hence, we can conclude by saying that â€Å"conflict resolution† is an integral aspect of all well-thought out processes in the realm of politics, business, society or family. Finding a mutually agreeable solution to a given conflict

How Realism caused the Global Financial Crisis

How Realism caused the Global Financial Crisis The global financial crisis is commonly believed to have begun in July 2007 with the credit crunch, when a loss of confidence by US investors in the value of sub-prime mortgages caused a liquidity crisis. The housing market in the United States suffered greatly as many home owners who had taken out sub-prime loans found they were unable to meet their mortgage repayments. As the value of homes plummeted, the borrowers found themselves with negative equity. With a large number of borrowers defaulting on loans, banks were faced with a situation where the repossessed house and land was worth less on todays market than the bank had loaned out originally. The banks had a liquidity crisis on their hands. The housing collapse in the United States is commonly referred to as the trigger for the global financial crisis. Liberalism is built on the fundamental assumption that human nature is rational and thus good. Humans are capable of cooperative behaviour, and destructive behaviour is a result of bad societies, institutions and/or governments. As such, the Liberal school of thought has a strong belief in progress, particularly the notion that humans are perfectible. Thus all humans deserve basic rights, liberty and equality. Consequently, Liberalism has a deep concern with improving the welfare of all people. In a highly developed nation like the USA, many would argue home-ownership is a vital aspect of welfare. In the modern world, constant economic growth is essential for progress of this nature. Liberals believe the optimal way of achieving economic growth is through free trade and markets. There must be freedom for private powers (business) at the expense of public power (government.) Free markets and trade will organically synchronise the supply and demand of resources and government attempts to control or regulate the market will only make that process less efficient. Free trade enables the execution of other core Liberal beliefs, such as the concepts of cooperation and integration. Through economic interdependence based on mutual benefit, the possibility of conflict between nation-states is reduced. Furthermore, economic cooperation creates wealth, development and growth for all involved. This process of rapid cross-border movement of goods, services, technology and capital is known as globalisation. However, with the positives of economic interdependence come the risks financial toxicity in the USA economic system spread world-wide like wildfire. Realism, created as a response to Idealism, is currently the dominant school of thought in international relations. The premise is that nation-states are the dominant actors in a value-free system of international relations, which take place in an environment of permanent international anarchy and revolves around power. The main tenets of the theory are statism, survival, and self-help. Realism accepts the power of the free trade, but not only rejects the notion that government intervention causes market inefficiency, but believes that public power exerting regulatory control leads to the optimal outcome. Realism favours the use of high tariffs to protect infant or venerable domestic industries from foreign competition until they have built up the capacity to compete on the world market. The Realist hijack (through intervention) of the Liberal free-market has undermined the Liberal system overall and is the primary cause of the global-financial-crisis. Other views of international relation schools of thought in the context of global economics include the Marxist view and the Constructivist view. Marxists believe that only vigorous application of strong public power can check the innate tendency of private power benefiting the elite at the expense of the population at large. Constructivists trust that a unit, in addition to its material interests, will also act based on political and economic identities and values. According to Realists, the global-financial-crisis was a result of the Liberal free market enabling Wall Street to act upon its greed unchecked. And today we see how utterly mistaken was the Milton Friedman notion that a market system can regulate itself. We see how silly the Ronald Reagan slogan was that government is the problem, not the solution. This prevailing ideology of the last few decades has now been reversed. Everyone understands now, on the contrary, that there can be no solution without government. The classical Liberal perspective is quick to point out that Realist public policy, hoping to control the market in order to achieve optimal outcomes (in this case a push for greater home ownership), distorted the natural market feedback loops of profit and loss. Capitalism is a profit and loss system. The profits encourage risk taking. The losses encourage prudence. When taxpayers absorb the losses, the distorted result is reckless and imprudent risk taking. The governments Realist policy to push for greater home ownership led to government-sponsored enterprises to, in essence, guarantee mortgages. In the US, householders can hand their property over to the bank and walk away if they cannot pay their mortgage. As the aforementioned government intervention significantly reduced the risk of underwriting mortgages for banks, they began to underwrite mortgages to anyone, even unqualified borrowers who were getting mortgages for houses they could never afford. As many of the sub-prime borrowers got behind in their repayments, they were evicted or they walked away. But with so many houses now coming up for sale, prices fell sharply. With so many borrowers defaulting on mortgages, the supply of houses far outweighed the demand. Consequently, the banks repossessed houses were worth less on todays market than when the banks had originally loaned them out. This liquidity crisis triggered the global-financial-crisis. Public-policy decisions have perverted the incentives that naturally create stability in financial markets and the market for housing. Over the last three decades, government policy has coddled creditors, reducing the risk they face from financing bad investments. Not surprisingly, this encouraged risky investments financed by borrowed money. The increasing use of debt mixed with housing policy, monetary policy, and tax policy crippled the housing market and the financial sector. Liberals argue that this is the reason the markets must be free of government control. As long as Realists believe that interfering with the market can make their nation-state better (i.e. greater home ownership for Americans), there will be opportunity and incentive for corporate lobbyists (in this case from Wall Street) to attempt to manipulate government for its own advantage. Free-markets work because they align the individual greed of man (ironically a fundamental aspect of Realism) with the common good of the nation-state. Realism intervention corrupts that alignment by creating a system that can be gamed. Realists often accuse Liberals of being idealistic to a fault. Ironically, it was the Realists making reality conform to their ideals that created the distortion of government economic policies, leading to short-sighted intervention in the relatively free market. This resulted in the unintentional long-term consequence of perverting the natural incentives of productivity profit and loss which, in turn, ultimately triggered the global-financial-crisis. It was government intervention in the markets that created the crisis and that less, not more, regulation is what the system needs to heal and to survive. Marcell Acs 109790

Jill Paton Walsh’s novel Fireweed shows this when two adolescents Bill

Jill Paton Walsh’s novel Fireweed shows this when two adolescents Bill and Julie who know nothing about each other. They are then thrown into an increasingly complicated relationship which has its ups and downs. Fireweed London is a very complex place, especially when you are 15 and on your own in the blitz of 1940. Jill Paton Walsh’s novel â€Å"Fireweed† shows this when two adolescents â€Å"Bill and Julie† who know nothing about each other. They are then thrown into an increasingly complicated relationship which has its ups and downs. At the beginning of the novel their relationship was simply a business partnership, as Julie had money and Bill knew his way about London. When they found out about this they went out for a bite to eat. When Julie and Bill first met they were complete strangers to one another, but because they were on their own, in London during the war they decided that a friend would be a good idea. At the restaurant Bill and Julie learned more about each other. At this point I think in the novel Bill and Julie have no feelings for each other whatsoever, it’s simply just a business partnership. They are both lonely, she has money he doesn’t and he knows his way about London and she doesn’t. At this point in the novel Bill is trying to impress Julie as this is quite normal for an adolescent boy. The first real problem in the relationship occurs when Bill and Julie are at the park having a good time, until Bill spots his dad. This is a major turning point in their relationship as one little problem grows and becomes a crisis when Bill can’t decide if he wants to go get his father or stay with Julie, if he chooses to go see his dad, he will be sent to Wales and she will be sent to Canada ... ...lising he can’t find her he visits every hospital in London asking for a Julie and they all reply no. He then runs until he can run no more. When Bill eventually does get in to see Julie he can’t really talk to her as her Mum and brother are in the room, so he sticks to small talk. Julie’s Brother Robin butts in and says â€Å"look pal thanks for everything but if there is anything more than a friendship then beat it†. Bill is about to talk when Julie says â€Å"don’t be silly Robin of course there is nothing in it, nothing at all†. After this Bill fells the worst he has ever felt in his life and thinks that the only way out is death. Bill is so hurt by Julie’s comment that he wants to kill himself. Many years later after the war he looks back on his relationship with Julie and thinks to himself what if it was only a cover up and she did have feelings for him.

“Cousin Kate” and “The Seduction” Essay

Both poems are written by female poets, who express their love by exploring physical and emotional aspects. Both poets imply that men are motivated by the physical side of love while women treasure the emotional side. The female characters in each poem to begin with are naà ¯ve, innocent and vulnerable. However each being mistreated left them both experienced before their time. The Seduction is set in the mid 1970’s when a teenage girl is at a party and is lured by a sleazy boy. Cousin Kate is about a young maiden who is taken advantage of by a lord ho then leaves her for her cousin Kate. Both are left with an experience and a child. The poems were written in very different periods and reflect love and marriage in different social manors through time. ‘Cousin Kate’ was written in the Victorian reign around the 1870s. Love and marriage in the 1870s was very different to present time, as the Victorian citizen’s approach and mind-set was to expect women to provide children especially sons to become an heir, ‘Your father would give lands for one, To wear his coronet.’ This shows that the father would be willing to pay a lot of money (land) to have a grandson. Birth out of marriage was considered wrong; ‘The neighbors call you good and pure, Call me an outcast thing’. Society saw Kate as a good person and a good marriage that they accepted into the community. Whilst they considered the cottage maiden as an outcast for having a child out of wedlock. They were also perceived to have a duty to marry and obey their husband; in the bible it says St.Paul in Ephesians 5:22: ‘Wives, be subordinate to their husbands as to the Lord. For the husband is head of his wife just as Christ is head of the church, he himself the savior of the body. As the church is subordinate to Christ, so wives should be subordinate to their husbands in everything.†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ Similarly in the Seduction although much more recent, societies view of birth outside marriage especially among teenage pregnancy is still frowned upon. ‘And better, now to turn away, move away, fade away, Than to have the neighbors whisper that ‘you always looked the type.’ The Seduction reflects a more modern attitude to love, where people frequently meet at social gatherings.’ She met him at the party and danced with him all night’. This shows that relationships can be started without knowing each other, when you are drinking. The poem also shows that men and women are now perceived as equal, in that both men and women are at the party and both are drinking alcohol. Messages of love have been interlinked with the environment to help you portray their attitudes towards one another. The setting in the Seduction has been created by using imagery and personification which helps the reader to envisage the scene. ‘Far from the blind windows of the tower blocks.’ This could imply that no one is there to see what could happen or that no one cares. An industrial dock yard is not a nice place to be and most probably not many people go there. ‘Towards the frightening scum on the water’, because this setting is so unromantic it implies that the sleazy boy is only after one thing. ‘She chattered on, and stared at the water, The Mersey, green as a septic wound.’ Here the author has used a simile to help explain nervousness of the girl. These words are effective because it emphasizes her innocents, although it seems to be dark and ery. The opening of ‘Cousin Kate’ tells us that she is just a simple country girl working to live. ‘I was a cottage maiden Hardened by sun and air, Contented with my cottage mates,’. Having this opening shows the emphasis of her innocents and it gives us a small idea of who she is. The author Christina Rossetti has pieced together a small picture of what her life was like but tells you enough for you to finish the scene in you mind. This all changes when later on it contrasts with the mention of her cousin Kate and the new lords. Both poets have used the environment help them create an image and an atmosphere which when added to the dramatic monologue is very effective. Also it transfers the feelings and emotions from the character to the reader. The poets have both used a range of techniques to help present the atmosphere and attitude to love. The atmosphere at the beginning of ‘The Seduction’ is quieting down after leaving a party with a random person who has got her drunk. It slowly turns into a dark and depressing mood but the girl is excited, naà ¯ve and unaware. The poet has used words like ‘she giggled’ and ‘he muttered’. This is successful as it shows the contrast between the innocent girl and the sinister boy. At the end of the poem the atmosphere has changed to a despaired attitude this shows how the poets view has changed. The emphasis of the change is described using poetic techniques like Connotation, Imagery, Oxymoron’s and alliteration. ‘And a bag filled with shimmering, sweet paint thinner.’ This implies that the boy was going off to get high when he is meant to be at school, I have chosen this quote also as an example of imagery and alliteration. Similarly the beginning of ‘Cousin Kate’ is peaceful, illustrated though words such as ‘contended’, ‘care’ and ‘flaxen’. However later on in the poem the narrators’ feelings are mixed; ‘Even so I sit and howl in the dust’ shows that she does feel sorrow and the reader can empathise with her. Also the poet has used dust to create a sad atmosphere. Whereas she perceives her cousin as wealthy and happy; ‘You sit in gold and sing’. This gives contrast from poor and rich, sorrow and joy. The narrator is also angry with the lord, ‘I would have spit in his face’. This illustrates her anger towards him, which creates tension and increases the reader’s knowledge of the narrator. Another way the poets express their attitudes to love and marriage is through the relationships between men and women. ‘Cousin Kate’ suggests the role of the men in the Victorian society were much more superior to women as they are the ‘hunters and gatherers’. By this I mean that the men are the leaders and are loved by women and the women should do as they are told. Conversely the male in the poem is not seen as likeable character, ‘He lured me to his palace home’. The word ‘lured’ projects an image of an ungentlemanly character which has falsely persuaded the victim. This is effective as he treats her as she is an object; ‘He changed me like a glove’. Equally ‘The Seduction’ the male character is perceived as someone who is not a pleasant person and a bad influence, ‘He spat into the river’. This is valuable as it illustrates how shocking and uncouth the boy is. Eileen McAuley has used verbs to convey the actions of the characters in ‘The Seduction’; for example the girl’s movements are submissive toward the strong minded boy. Although the same as ‘Cousin Kate’ the women in that period of time are meant to be submissive to their ‘master’. Consequently both poems are exploring the role of women in relationships and despite the fact that there is over a hundred years between the poems they both seem to be implying that society still criticise young mothers. Although the men are described as sleazy and sinister, this could be a miss conception as these may be the views from a women perspective. These descriptions of the male characters are portrayed as a stereotypical chauvinist male and could be offensive from a mans point of view. Finally the two poets have used the structure to help represent the theme of love. Both poems are written in stanzas and each tells another part of the story. ‘Cousin Kate’ is set out in a very traditional manner which help you to grasp the thoughts and emotions of the narrator. It repeats certain words in the first person like ‘I’, ‘he’ and ‘you’ this is done to show the difference between the characters but mostly cousin Kate and the narrator because ‘Kate’ has stolen the narrators ‘man’ (father); also because of the style it has created the piece of writing to be a dramatic monologue. Similarly ‘The Seduction’ also uses a lot of repetition of words in the third person like ‘she’ and ‘he’ this helps to show that it is a narrative. The poem is almost split into two sections; the fir half concentrates on the build up to when she discovers that she is pregnant and the second half only talks about if only it had not happened; also the first half is showing her innocents forming into an experience. This is successful because she is a young girl who still day dreams and wishes to be out with her friends; ‘Day trips to Blackpool, jumping all the rides?’ McAuley has also used a rhetorical question as if to say should she be out with her friends or does she get what she is deserved; but then it carries on to question what does the girl deserve? I believe that there is a subliminal message beyond the words and technical styles of writing, in both poems which can be related to the present time. The most obvious one is not to be naive and fall for boys tricks. However boy tricks are not always bad and good things may come of it. I consider the most successful technique is not a poetic technique, but more the structure the poets have written them in because it creates the mood, the speed and most of all in my eyes the tension and suspense.

The Synoptic Relationship The Four Source Hypothesis

To analysis the synoptic relationship is to show the significance of the Synoptic Problem. In the New Testament, Matthew, Mark, and Luke are known as the Synoptic Gospels. All three of them share some of the same stories and some common materials, such as some of the arrangements of the common material follow Mark’s order and some common material from Matthew or Luke are different from Mark’s order, and then some agree with Mark’s order. According to the Eight General Rules of the Synoptic, Matthew includes roughly 90% of Mark and Luke includes roughly 50%. Since Mark is shorter than either Matthew or Luke, it includes a much smaller percentage of each of them. There are three theories that have been discussed to solve the Synoptic†¦show more content†¦For example, Matthew 4:17 reads, â€Å"From that time Jesus began to preach and say, Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand† and Mark 1:15 reads, â€Å"The time is fulfilled, and the ki ngdom of God is at hand; repent and believe in the gospel.† The most important thing that these two scriptures have in common from the start is that Jesus is the speaker, due to it being written in â€Å"red.† This is the first agreement that both share in characterize of Jesus. Before viewing Matthew 4:17, let review back to Chapter 1, 2, and 3, in these three chapters, there is the ‘The Book of Generation, the Birth of the Messiah, and John the Baptist Preaching. In viewing Chapter one, Jesus comes down the blood line of David, which is prophecy in the Old Testament (2 Samuel 7:12). Matthew is speaking of God’s covenant with David that has been prophecy about God establishing and fulfilling a kingdom to come. This scripture falls, right in place after Jesus’ baptism, the temptation in the wilderness and John the Baptist is taken into custody, and the Sermon on the Mount, known as â€Å"The Beatitudes.† Matthew 4:17 is sandwiched in the mid dle of all of this Chaos that is going on between â€Å"The Genealogy of Jesus the Messiah† and â€Å"The Sermon on the Mount: The Beatitudes.† In reading, Matthew 4:17, Jesus was announcing that â€Å"He has come.† For He stated, â€Å"Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand.† ThisShow MoreRelatedThe Synoptic Problem: Analysis Of The Two-Gospel Hypothesis Essays2071 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction Throughout history scholars and theologians have sought to determine the chronological order regarding the synoptic Gospels of the New Testament canon. 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