Depression The Common Cold Of Psychopathology - 1693 Words

According to Dr. Paul Gilbert of Pastures Hospital, University of Leicester, depression is the common cold of Psychopathology. The unfortunate reality of this is that many people claim to experience depression, and due to the frequency of the complaint, it could be looked over. Although the severity of one’s depression may vary, its end result may be fatal. Depression makes a person extremely vulnerable to suicide. Suicide is the leading cause of death among depressed individuals. Depression can also have negative consequences on a person’s family life, and immune system. (Gilbert, 2014, p. 3) By examining the statements made by Dr. Gilbert, one can conclude that depression is a harmful disease. But what happens when it is affecting two lives at once? Prenatal depression is the same as clinical depression accept it is manifesting in a pregnant women. Prenatal depression can have negative long-term consequences for the mother and also the infant. These consequences can be that of clinical depression, postpartum depression for the mother, and developmental delays for the child. In order to examine prenatal depression, one must first examine depression on its own. According to James S. Nairne, professor of Psychological Sciences at Purdue University, depression is an overwhelming feeling of sadness, and hopelessness. For many people this feeling could be brought on by something that is very easy to pinpoint. For example the loss of a loved one, or being rejected. In thisShow MoreRelatedFactors That Affect The Treatment Of Tina Depression1161 Words   |  5 Pagespaper is to examine important misconceptions of psychopathology which could impact the treatment of Tina depression. Discuss her symptoms of depression, intake interview, and why the counselor’s own perception of psychopathology is extremely important in the diagnostic process (GCU, 2015). Make sure her family member knows about medications, treatments, referrals, and any other speci al instructions (Wolters, 1999). MISCONCEPTIONS OF PSYCHOPATHOLOGY We had a subject named Tina a 17-year-oldRead MoreBehavior Observations : Ms. Evetta Stowers992 Words   |  4 PagesShe reported to be 5 6 tall weighing 247 pounds. Her speech was clear, logical and goal directed. Mood was bright with congruent affect. Ms. Stowers maintained good eye contact. She was oriented and alert. There was no indication of significant depression, anxiety, hallucinations, delusions or thought disorder. She seem to have good awareness to make positive changes in her life for weight management. Personal history: Ms. Stowers was the youngest of five children born to her biological parentsRead MoreDepression : A Psychological Mood Disorder Essay1720 Words   |  7 PagesDepression is a psychological mood disorder that is common in today’s world. The effect of depression affects the person’s ability to control their feelings and thoughts, resulting in their activities of daily living being negatively affected. For a person to be diagnosed with depression they must have had the symptoms present for 2 continuous weeks at minimum (Nimh.nih.gov, 2015). Correspondingly, depression in females and the symptoms thereof are different to that of men. From social pressuresRead MoreParental Psychology And Its Effects On Children s First Years Of Development1539 Words   |  7 Pagesparental psychopathology is a crucial risk factor for the development of their child across multiple domains (Sanders 2002). Nonorganic failure to thrive (NOFTT) describes the delayed growth and development of infants due to factors extrinsic the infant. Sometimes referred to as growth faltering or weight faltering, most definitions of NOFTT include a weight less than the 5th percentile on the growth chart or a decreasing rate of weight gain (Powell, 1988). Growth faltering is the most common categoryRead MoreThe Process Of Learning Healthy3474 Words   |  14 Pagesregulation dysfunction results from a combination of emotional vulnerability that reacts with overly sensitive responses on the part of the patient and an inability to modulate the resulting emotions. Experiences with this type of dysregulation are common, if not typical, of human development and are usually amenable and responsive to newly acquired coping strategies or the restructuring of old ones. When the dysregulation is resilient and persists over time, cognitive distortions, ruminations, andRead MoreNormality And Pathology Of A Christian Therapist2586 Words   |  11 PagesNormality and Pathology The first factor that a Christian therapist needs to consider is the demarcation between what is considered a sinful action and psychopathology, or normal and abnormal behavior. However, some authors believe abnormal behavior cannot be so concisely defined (Bennett, 2011), because assessment of abnormal behavior is affected by numerous factors, including social and cultural norms and biases. All cultures have their own formal and informal rules for behavior. These rules delineateRead MoreTaking a Look at Eating Disorders1708 Words   |  7 Pagesthat hampers a person’s mental as well as physical health. Anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa are the most common types. Others are binge eating disorder and eating disorder not otherwise specified. Classification: †¢ Anorexia nervosa (AN), †¢ Bulimia nervosa (BN), †¢ Eating disorders not otherwise specified †¢ Binge eating disorder (BED) or compulsive overeating, †¢ Pica The two most common types, Anorexia nervosa and Bulimia nervosa are described below: Anorexia Nervosa: Anorexia nervosa (AN) isRead MoreCausation of Serial Killers Essay2039 Words   |  9 Pagesthat Rader was referring to was his psychopathology, but we cannot ignore that these traits were triggered by early childhood experience. His early childhood experiences as in many other serial killers triggered psychotic and/or psychopathic behaviors. Rader’s and other serial killers’ crimes may have been caused by their loss of reality as a result of psychosis, the lack of emotion, possible brain abnormalities, and personality disorders due to their psychopathology. I would argue that the inabilityRead MoreThe Effects Of Cultural On Health We Can Draw An Analysis Of A Tree Within A Forest1350 Words   |  6 Pagesbecause the behavior of the individual reflects on the family, mental illness or any behaviour that implies a lack of self-control may produce shame and guilt. As a result, Chinese patients may be reluctant to discuss symptoms of mental illness or depression and ther efore deprive themselves of important health care to address their disorder. Some sub-populations of cultures, such as those from India and Pakistan, are reluctant to accept a diagnosis of severe emotional illness or mental retardationRead MorePsychopathy and Antisocial Personality Disorder Essay3413 Words   |  14 Pagespsychiatry over the definition of psychopathology and its related terms such as mental disorder. Gergen (1985), questioned if mental disorder can be defined objectively using scientific criteria or if it is a social construct entirely defined by societal and cultural values. Wakefield (1999), believes that the harmful dysfunction †¢ †¢ †¢ conception of mental disorder is strongly influenced by social and cultural values. Psychologists describe psychopathology as a synonym for abnormal behavior

Mental illness and Mental Disorders in Catcher in the Rye...

According to the National Institute of Mental Health, about one in four American adults suffer from a mental disorder. This means that 57.7 out of 217.8 million people over the age of 18 are ill; never mind that mental illnesses are the leading cause of disability in Canada and the United States. Holden Caulfield, the controversial main character of J.D Salinger’s novel Catcher in the Rye, spends much of the book wandering through the streets of New York City. Kicked out of boarding school for the umpteenth time, he does many odd things: he calls a prostitute, tries to befriend a taxi driver, drinks with middle aged women, and sneaks into his own house in the middle of the night. While many of these things seem outrà ©, some may even go as†¦show more content†¦I was so damn worried, that’s why. When I really worry about something, I don’t just fool around† (Salinger 40). Holden is trying adamantly to retain the delicate details Stradlater’ s post-date escapades, but he just does not know for sure what took place. He also mentions being â€Å"damn worried†; this leads the reader to believe that he may be suffering from acute anxiety as well. Lastly, Holden shows avoidance in his measures. Holden is afraid to grow up, because he feels that when someone is rushed into maturity, bad things happen. Holden was forced to grow up when he lost Allie, and this makes his believe that â€Å"ignorance is bliss†, and that it is better to lie to yourself and to be a child forever than to grow up and experience pain. â€Å"It is only in Holden Caulfield’s unique world that ducks brave the winter or are hauled in trucks to zoos. It should strike the most casual observer that Holden Caulfield frequently exhibits naivetà ©Ã¢â‚¬  (Foran 977). Holden likes to believe that a perfect, idealistic life can be achieved. He is scarred psychiatrically by his traumatic childhood, and he just wants to be normal. â€Å"You know those ducks in that lagoon right near Central Park South? That little lake? By any chance, do you happen to know where they go, the ducks, when it gets all frozen over? Do you happen to know, by any chance? † I realized it was only one chance in a million† (Salinger 60). In this prominent passage, Holden is asking the strange taxi driver about the ducks inShow MoreRelatedA Socially Acceptable Form Of Schizophrenia1055 Words   |  5 Pagesbe acceptable. J.D. Salinger writes The Catcher in the Rye to tell about Holden Caulfield s misadventures in a 1950’s New York. After Holden, the narrator and protagonist, is expelled from yet another boarding school, he hides it from his parents. Mental illness plagues Holden’s life, and at the end of the book, he ends up in a mental hospital in California. Holden Caulfield could be diagnosed with schizophrenia because in The Catcher in the Rye, he exhibits signs of the illness, such as frequentRead MoreMental Analysis on Holden Caulfield in J.D. Salinger ´s The Catcher in the Rye824 Words   |  4 PagesNation Institute of Mental Health, , almost one in four adults suffer from a diagnosable mental disorder in any given year, and one in seventeen adults are suffering from mental disorders that can be considered serious, such as major depressive disorder, bipolar disorders, pervasive developmental disorders, panic disorder, and post traumatic stress disorders (Health Care Service Corporation) (The Numbers Count: Mental Disorders in America). J.D. Salinger’s novel, The Catcher in the Rye, provides theRead MorePsychoanalysis of Holden Caulfield1173 Words   |  5 PagesPsychoanalysis is a psychoanalytical theory and therapy that aims to treat mental disorders by investigating the conscious and unconscious elements in a human mind by bringing fears to the conscious mind. According to Sigmund Freud, â€Å"The unconscious silently directs the thoughts and behavior of the individual† (Freud 95). Holden Caulfield, the main character in J.D Salinger’s novel, The Catcher in the Rye, is sixteen years old and does not act his own age for he is stuck in his own private worldRead MorePost -Traumatic Stress in Relation to Holden Caulfield1181 Words   |  5 Pagescharacter of J.D. Salingers s book The Catcher In The Rye, is depressed. What Is A Depressive Disorder? Depression is a serious medical illness that negatively affects how a person conducts him/herself, and the way he/she think. Depression may include anxiety disorders, post-traumatic stress disorders, manic depressions. People with a depressive illness cannot merely ‘pull themselves together and get better. About 5% of the population will have some form of a mental illness at someRead MoreThe Mind Changing Disease : From Post Traumatic Stress Disorder1302 Words   |  6 Pagesthe novel Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger the main character Holden Caulfield Shows Valid signs of suffering from Post Traumatic Stress Disorder or PTSD. Holden exhibits PTSD Through his thought process and actions during his journey through New York City until the end of the novel. Holden without a doubt experiences a psychological journey and shows PTSD like symptoms from his departure at Pencey Prep till he ends up at a mental institution. Holden is burdened with this mental illness mos t likelyRead More Post-Traumatic Stress In Relation To Holden Caulfield Essay1179 Words   |  5 Pagesmain character of J.D. Salingers’s book The Catcher In The Rye, is depressed. What Is A Depressive Disorder? Depression is a serious medical illness that negatively affects how a person conducts him/herself, and the way he/she think. Depression may include anxiety disorders, post-traumatic stress disorders, manic depressions. People with a depressive illness cannot merely ‘pull themselves together’ and get better. About 5% of the population will have some form of a mental illness at some point inRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1095 Words   |  5 PagesPTSD in Catcher in the Rye Post Traumatic Stress Disorder is most commonly thought of as an illness men and women acquire from experiences while serving in the wars. Some do not even know what it is or how much it affects people s lives. In the novel, The Catcher in the Rye, J.D. Salinger helps to convey what Post Traumatic Stress Disorder really is. PTSD is a curable condition triggered by a traumatic event with many types, causes, and symptoms displayed by Holden Caulfield. All of the peopleRead MoreA Negative View Of Mental Illness1781 Words   |  8 PagesWhen the phrase â€Å"mental illness† is spoken, the immediate thought that pops into the individual’s mind is the extremes such as Schizophrenia, or Bipolar Disorder. However, the majority of mental disorders fall into the spectrum of quite common disorders such as Depression, Anxiety, or Obsessive Compulsion Disorder (OCD). Why should the first thing that people think of be negative? What makes people think this way? Society has a negative view of mental illness because of media portrayal, the attitudesRead MoreEssay Grief and Bereavement in The Catcher in the Rye2485 Words   |  10 Pages      Ã‚   The Catcher in the Rye has been described, analyzed, rebuffed, and critiqued over the years.   Each writer expresses a different point of view:   It is a story reflecting teen-agers talk--thoughts-emotions--actions; or angst.   I believe it is an adults reflection of his own unresolved grief and bereavements.   That adult is the author, J.D. Salinger.   He uses his main character, Holden, as the voice to vent the psychological misery he will not expose -or admit to. If there areRead MoreSimilarities Between Salinger And Harper Lee s The Rye 1987 Words   |  8 PagesIt’s quite evident that in the novels Catcher in the Rye and To Kill a Mockingbird there are striking similarities between these novels and their respective authors’ own lives. It could be said, that these authors simply used their own experiences as inspiration to their novels. However, when taken into consideration that protagonists own conflicts are indistinguishable between their own author s personal struggles. It is feasible in stating that J.D. Salinger and Harper Lee based their novel s’

Data Dictionary for Proposed System free essay sample

Data dictionary for proposed system Processes 1. Process: Accommodation and services Name| Accommodation and services| Description| Provide customer details and get accommodation and other services to the customer. System will provide confirmation details regarding reservations and tour organization. Provide dying and other events handle details to the customer. Input Data Flow| Customer and reservation details, Booking of dining/ conference or event details, Check in details, Check out details, Business centre receipt, Tour information, Reservation status, Agent registration details, Customer and reservation information| Output Data Flow| Availability and rate, Allocated room details, Business centre usage details, Customer details, Event booking details, Reservation and booking details, Confirmation of agent registration, Advance payment receipt for booking| Process| BeginRegister customerMake reservation or bookingConfirm reservation and bookingSend availability detailsRequest a t ourSend tour details to tour organizerSend a confirmation detailsEnd| 2. Process: Procumbent Name| Procumbent| Description| Make a request from suppliers about goods and get confirmation. Then send confirmation details to the management and do the payment for goods. | Input Data Flow| Quotation details, Delivery and payment receipt, Goods in stock information| Output Data Flow| Request goods details, Order confirmation and advance payment details, Payment details, Delivered goods details| Process| Check goods in storesRequest goods from suppliersGet quotation detailsOrder goodsDo the paymentsSend delivered goods details to the Goods Details fileEnd| 3. Process: Tour management Name| Tour management| Description| Get information from customers and send those details to the tour organization. Then provide confirmation detail to the customer and do the payment to the your organization| Input Data Flow| Tour information, Tour guide registration details, Acceptance details of tour, | Output Data Flow| Allocated agents details, Confirmation of registration, Guests tour information, Tour details, Tour guide information| Process| BeginRequest a tour Send tour details to the tour organizationSent the confirmation details Do the tour paymentsEnd| 4. Process: Payments Name| Payments| Description| Customers do the all payments regarding their services from the hotel and tour organization. Input Data Flow| Payment method details, Advance payment details,| Output Data Flow| Payment details, Payment receipt, Payment Information, Advance payment receipt| Process| BeginGiven payment methodDo the paymentProvide receipt detailsEnd| 5. Process: Employee management Name| Employee management| Descrip tion| Enter all employees registration details and give confirmation detail to the employee. Provide work schedule information, Payroll Details to the employee. | Input Data Flow| Employee details| Output Data Flow| Employee registration confirmation, Payroll Details, Work schedule information, Employee information| Process| BeginRegister employeeAssign work taskEnd| 6. Process: Report generate Name| Report generate| Description| Generates reports regarding customers, employees, payments, goods status, tour handling and etc. And provide those reports to the managers. | Input Data Flow| Accommodation and services details, Employee information| Output Data Flow| Status of goods, Generated reports| Process| BeginGenerated reportProvide them to managersEnd| Date stores 1. Customer file Name| Customer file| Description| Send customer registration details to the file| Input Data Flow| Customer details| Output Data Flow| | Data Structure | Customer_ID+c_name+c_address+c_contactNo+c_NIC+reg_date+guide_ID(FK)| 2. Employee file Name| Employee file| Description| Send Employees personal details, salary details, and assign task details. Input Data Flow| Employee details| Output Data Flow| Employee information, Employee registration confirmation, Payroll Details, Work schedule information| Data Structure | emp_ID+e_name+e_address+e_NIC+e_contact| 3. Goods details Name| Goods details| Description| Send request regarding goods. Get confirmation details and make the payments. | Input Data Flow| Delivered goods details| Output Data Flow| Goods in stock information| Data Structure | | 4. Agents file Name| Agents file| Description| Send every agent details to the file. | Input Data Flow| Agent details| Output Data Flow| -| Data Structure | a_ID+a_name+a_address+a_contact| 5. Reservations file Name| Reservations file| Description| Enter reservation details into the file| Input Data Flow| Reservation and booking details| Output Data Flow| Reservation status| Data Structure | res_No+ customer_ID(FK)+ DateAndTime+ Emp_No(FK)+ DateOfArrivel+ arrivelFor| 6. Event booking file Name| Event booking file| Description| Enter details regarding bookings all events| Input Data Flow| Event booking details| Output Data Flow| | Data Structure | booking_ID+ customer_ID(FK)+ Agent_ID(FK)+ dateAndTime+ Event+ NoOfPacks| 7. Tour guide file Name| Tour guide file| Description| Stored tour guides information| Input Data Flow| Tour guide information| Output Data Flow| -| Data Structure | guide_ID+ guide_name+ guide_address+ guide_NIC+ company_name| 8. Tours file Name| Tours file| Description| Insert customers’ tour details| Input Data Flow| Tour details| Output Data Flow| -| Data Structure | Tour_ID+ Tour_guide(FK)+ departureDate+ duration+ destination| Data flows Name| Customer and reservation details| Description| Send customer registration details and reservation details| Origin/Source| Customer, Reservations file| Destination/Sink| Accommodation and services | Name| Booking of dining, conference or event details| Description| Booking dining, conference and other events | Origin/Source| customer| Destination/Sink| Accommodation and services | Name| Reservation and booking details| Description| Stored reservation details in the reservation file| Origin/Source| Accommodation and services | Destination/Sink| Reservations file| Name| Reservation status| Description| Send reservation status | Origin/Source| Reservations file| Destination/Sink| Accommodation and services | Name| Event booking details| Description| Send event booking details to the file| Origin/Source| Accommodation and services | Destination/Sink| Event booking file| Name| Tour information| Description| Request send regarding a tour arrengment| Origin/Source| customer| Destination/Sink| Accommodation and services | Name| Guests tour information| Description| Send tour details to the tour organizer| Origin/Source| Tour management| Destination/Sink| Tour Guide| Name| Tour details| Description| Stored tour details into file| Origin/Source| Tour management| Destination/Sink| Tours file| Name| Request goods details| Description| Send a request to suppliers regarding goods| Origin/Source| Procumbent | Destination/Sink| supplier| Name| Goods in stock information| Description| Send details about the goods in the stores| Origin/Source| Goods details| Destination/Sink| Procumbent | Name| Agent details| Description| Send agents detail to the agent file| Origin/Source| Agent| Destination/Sink| Agents file| Name| Confirmation of agent registration| Description| Send confirmation details to the agent| Origin/Source| Accommodation and services | Destination/Sink| Agent| Name| Generated reports| Description| Send reports details to the customer| Origin/Source| Report generate| Destination/Sink| Manager| Name| Employee details| Description| Send employee personal details to the employee file| Origin/Source| Employee| Destination/Sink| Employee file| Name| Employee registration confirmation| Description| Send registration confirm details(EmployeeID)| Origin/Source| Employee management| Destination/Sink| Employee| Name| Payroll Details| Description| Send the payment details to the employee| Origin/Source| Employee management| Destination/Sink| Employee| Name| Work schedule information| Description| Send the assign task details to the employee| Origin/Source| Employee management| Destination/Sink| Employee| Entities Name| customer| Description| Give customer personal details and make reservation| Input Data Flow| Allocated agents details, Business centre usage details, Allocated room details, Availability and rate, Advance payment receipt, Payment Information, Payment receipt| Output Data Flow| Tour information, Check in details, Booking of dining, conference or event details, Customer and reservation details, Advance payment details, Payment method details| Name| Tour Guide| Description| Give confirmation details to the tour organization and send tour requests| Input Data Flow| Confirmation of registration, Guests tour information| Output Data Flow| Tour guide registration details, Acceptance details of tour | Name| supplier| Description| Send request of goods and get quotation details and send the payment details| Input Data Flow| Request goods details, Order confirmation and advance payment details, Payment details| Output Data Flow| Quotation details, Delivery and payment receipt| Name| Agent| Description| Send the agent details and get the confirmation details. Agents send the customer details and reservation details. Then get the reservation confirmation and send the payment details. Input Data Flow| Confirmation of agent registration, Availability details, Advance payment receipt for booking, Advance payment receipt| Output Data Flow| Agent details, Customer and reservation information, Agent registration details| Name| Manager| Description| Send g enerated reports details to the managers| Input Data Flow| Generated reports| Output Data Flow| | Name| Employee| Description| Send the employee details to the employee file. Send the registration confirmation details, Payroll Details, Work schedule information to the customers| Input Data Flow| Employee registration confirmation, Payroll Details, Work schedule information| Output Data Flow| Employee details|

The suppliants A monologue from the play by Euripides Essay Example For Students

The suppliants A monologue from the play by Euripides Essay A monologue from the play by Euripides NOTE: This monologue is reprinted from The Plays of Euripides in English, vol. ii. Trans. Shelley Dean Milman. London: J.M. Dent Sons, 1922. IPHIS: Why was this privilege, alas! denied To mortals, twice to flourish in the bloom Of youth, and for a second time grow old? For in our houses, we, if aught is found To have been ill contrived, amend the fault Which our maturer judgment hath descried; While each important error in our life Admits of no reform: but if with youth And ripe old age we twice had been indulged, Each devious step that marked our first career We in our second might set right. For children, Seeing that others had them, much I wished, And pined away with vehement desire; But if I had already felt these pangs, And from my own experience learnt how great Is the calamity to a fond father To be bereft of all his hopeful race, I into such distress had never fallen As now oerwhelms me, who begot a youth Distinguished by his courage, and of him Am no deprived. No more. But what remains For mewretch that I am? Shall I return To my own home, view many houses left Without inhabitants, and waste the dregs Of life in hopeless anguish, or repair To the abode of Capaneus, with joy By me frequented while my daughter lived? But she is now no more, who loved to kiss My furrowed cheeks and stroked this hoary head. Nought can delight us more than the attention Which to her aged sire a daughter pays: Though our male progeny have souls endued With courage far superior, yet less gently Do they these soothing offices perform. Will ye not quickly drag me to my home, And in some dungeons gloomy hold confine, To wear away these aged limbs by famine? Me, what, alas! can it avail to touch My daughters bones! What hatred do I bear To thee, O irresistible old age! Them, too, my soul abhors who vainly strive To lengthen out our little span of life; By th easy vehicle, the downy couch, And by the boasted aid of magic song, Labouring to turn aside from his career Remorseless death: when they who have no longer The strength required to serve their native land Should vanish, and to younger men give place. We will write a custom essay on The suppliants A monologue from the play by Euripides specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now